TSA6213 GROUP 1 Debian OS

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====== Part 3: Install and Configure Internet Server ======
This page will show how to install and configure your very own Internet Server using the LAMP server package.

**Note: LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL/MariaDB, PHP/Python**
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===== Installation of LAMP Server =====


Login As Root
  * Use ''su --login'' then update and upgrade Debian using command ''apt update && apt upgrade''

  su --login
  apt update && apt upgrade
{{ :screenshot_2025-01-16_123544.png?400 |{{:screenshot_2025-01-16_123544.png?400|}}

Next, we are going to install a database. Here we going to install maria database.
  sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client
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Next, we have to install apache2 web server
  sudo apt install apache2 apache2-doc
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After doing the installation, we need to enable its module
  sudo a2enmod userdir
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Then configure apache module in ''/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/userdir.conf'' to the following configuration:
  sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/userdir.conf
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Go to ''/etc/apache2/mods-availabe'' and looking for ''php8.2.conf'' (seek for your own php version, maybe different)
  * Use ''cd /etc/apache2/mods-available'' then, in the ''/etc/apache2/mods-availabe'' directory, type ''ls'' to view all files available.{{ :jep6.png?400 |}}
  * Type this command to check the content in php8.2.conf: 

  sudo nano php8.2.conf
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Next, Install the php-mysql
  sudo apt install php php-mysql
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Next create directory public_html. Use ''mkdir /home/(user)/public_html''. Then change group and restart the web server. Use ''sudo chgrp www-data /home/(username)/public_html''. Restart apache2 using ''sudo systemctl restart apache2.service''

**Test the LAMP Server Installation**

Install Chromium browser. 
  sudo apt install chromium
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Change network settings to Host-Only Adapter{{ :jep10.png?400 |}}

**Test Apache Installation**

In the browser, type your ipaddress (''10.0.2.15'') to test the apache installation.{{ :jep11.png?400 |}}

**Test PHP Installation**

Go to /var/www/html directory
  * Use ''cd /var/www/html''. Type ''sudo nano /var/www/htm/test.php'' to create ''test.php''. Write ''<?php phpinfo(); ?>''in the file ''test.php'' file{{ :jep12.png?400 |}}{{ :jep13.png?400 |}}

Open chromium and type ipaddress/test.php 
  * ''10.0.2.15/test.php''{{ :jep14.png?400 |}}

**Test Apache and PHP Configuration**

Change directory to /var/www/html using ''cd /var/www/html'' and create ''hello.html'' file using ''sudo nano hello.html''{{ :jep15.png?400 |}}{{ :jep16.png?400 |}}

Open chromium and search for ipaddress/hello.html. 
  * ''10.0.2.15/hello.html''{{ :jep17.png?400 |}}

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===== Installation of SSH Server =====
Install SSH server using 
  sudo apt-get install openssh-server
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Deleting old ssh keys using 
  sudo /bin/rm -v /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
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Regenerate openssh host key using 
  sudo dpkg-reconfigure openssh-server
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Restart the ssh server using 
  sudo sysmctl restart ssh
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Remove the host fingerprint using 
  ssh-keygen -R localhost
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Then, Log in to SSH using 
  ssh vboxuser@localhost
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**Test the SSH Server**

Change to host only adapter and check for host ip address using ''hostname -I''{{ :jep10.png?400 |}}{{ :jep24.png?400 |}}

Next, try to generate key using rsa using 
  ssh-keygen -t rsa
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Then copy the key using 
  ssh-copy-id vboxuser@192.168.56.102
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Now we are able to log in to ssh server without any password requirement.

  * Try using ''ssh vboxuser@192.168.56.102'' and ''ssh vboxuser@localhost''{{ :jep27.png?400 |}}

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===== Installation of FTP Server =====

Install the FTP Server
  sudo apt-get install proftpd-basic
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Install ''ftp'' to be able to use ftp command
  sudo apt-get install ftp
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Test the installation by typing ftp ipaddress
  ftp 192.168.56.102  
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Next, Install GUI FTP

  * Search for FileZilla{{ :jep31.png?400 |}}

  * Select Download FileZilla for Server{{ :jep32.png?400 |}} 

  * Then, install it using command on terminal. ''sudo apt-get install FileZilla''{{ :jep33.png?400 |}}

  * Try open the FileZilla{{ :jepaddon2.png?400 |}}

Enabling Chroot Jail
  sudo nano /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
Uncomment ''#DefaultRoot~''{{ :jep34.png?400 |}}

**Test the FTP Server**

On windows, open file zilla and connect with host ip address, username, password

  * ''ipaddress:192.168.56.102'',''username:vboxuser'',''password:changeme''{{ :jep37.png?400 |}}

Check Downloads directory on Debian{{ :jep36.png?400 |}}

Then, try transfer a file from windows{{ :jep35.png?400 |}} ;#;
Here, I transfer projec 50%.pdf to debian
;#;


Lastly, check Downloads directory on Debian{{ :jep38.png?400 |}} ;#;
The project 50% already on Downloads directory
;#;